MEANWELL_NTU(8)

NAME
meanwell_ntu - Driver for Mean Well NTU series inverter/UPS units

SYNOPSIS

meanwell_ntu -h

meanwell_ntu -a UPS_NAME [OPTIONS]

    Note

    This man page documents the hardware-specific features of the meanwell_ntu driver. For general information about NUT drivers, see nutupsdrv(8).

DESCRIPTION

The meanwell_ntu driver provides support for Mean Well NTU series inverter/UPS units that implement the vendor’s ASCII serial protocol.

This driver is currently experimental and intended for early adopters. Reported variables and behavior may evolve as additional models and firmware revisions are tested.

SUPPORTED HARDWARE

The driver is known to work with the following NTU models:

    • NTU-1200

    • NTU-1700

    • NTU-2200

    • NTU-3200

Supported DC-voltage variants include:

    • NTU-1200-112, -124, -148

    • NTU-1700-112, -124, -148

    • NTU-2200-112, -124, -148

    • NTU-3200-212, -224, -248

Other NTU-series devices using the same protocol may also work.

Communication uses a 9600-8-N-1 serial connection via RS-232 or a USB-serial adapter seen by the operating system as a serial port, e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0 (on Linux).

CABLES

MEAN WELL p/n: RJ11-RS232

A straight-through serial cable (no modem control) is required.

USB-to-RS-232 adapters work as long as they expose a standard TTY device.

CONFIGURATION

The driver is configured via ups.conf(5).

A minimal configuration:

    [meanwell-ntu]
        driver = meanwell_ntu
        port   = /dev/ttyUSB0
        desc   = "Mean Well NTU-1200-124"

  Required parameters

Example standard parameters:

driver
    Must be set to meanwell_ntu.

port
    The serial/USB tty device (e.g. /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB0).

  Optional parameters

This driver currently relies only on standard NUT parameters:

pollinterval
    Interval between status polls (default: 2 seconds).

synchronous
    Serial I/O mode as documented in nutupsdrv(8).

INSTANT COMMANDS

The following instant commands are supported when the connected hardware implements them (see upscmd(8)):

load.off
    Request shutdown of inverter output and load power-off (vendor command C100000000000000).

load.on
    Request inverter output power-on (vendor command C010000000000000).

Support varies across firmware revisions; test before relying on them.

STATUS AND VARIABLES

The driver regularly sends the Q (status) and I (info) commands and maps their fields to standard NUT variables.

  Selected read-only variables

battery.voltage
    Battery/DC bus voltage (V).

battery.charge
    Remaining capacity (%).

battery.alarm.voltage
    Low-voltage alarm threshold (V).

battery.shutdown.voltage
    Low-voltage shutdown threshold (V).

input.voltage
    Utility AC input voltage (non-zero in line or bypass mode).

output.voltage
    Inverter output voltage (V).

output.frequency
    Output frequency when running on battery (Hz).

ups.temperature
    Inverter temperature (°C).

ups.load
    Approximate load percentage, derived from PPP bits.

device.mfr
    Manufacturer string (typically MEANWELL).

device.model, ups.model
    Model descriptor (e.g. NTU-1200-124).

device.serial
    Serial number when reported.

device.firmware
    Firmware revision string.

  UPS status flags

The NTU protocol exposes a 19-bit status word.

The driver maps selected bits into ups.status keywords:

OB
    On battery / inverter mode.

BYPASS
    Bypass mode active.

OL
    Utility present / online.

LB
    Battery low.

OVER
    Over-temperature condition.

The raw bit fields are also exported as informational variables such as battery.low, utility.present, bypass.mode, overtemp, etc.

LIMITATIONS

This driver is marked experimental:

    • Protocol interpretation based on limited test samples.

    • Some fields in Q/I responses are currently unused.

    • Load and capacity reporting may be refined with further testing.

    • Shutdown and restart behavior is basic and may not integrate with all NUT power-path logic.

For debugging, run the driver with high verbosity, e.g.:

    /usr/local/ups/bin/meanwell_ntu -DDDDD -a meanwell-ntu

Please include model, firmware version, and operating mode details when reporting issues.

IMPLEMENTATION

Note the protocol on surface seems related to Megatec Qx, but is sufficiently different to warrant a separate driver and not a sub-driver of e.g. nutdrv_qx(8).

AUTHOR

The meanwell_ntu driver was contributed by Jonathan Hite.

Additional improvements may be provided by the NUT community. See the project repository for revision history.

SEE ALSO

ups.conf(5), nutupsdrv(8), upsd(8), upsmon(8), upsc(8), upscmd(8)

  Internet resources:

    • The NUT (Network UPS Tools) home page: https://www.networkupstools.org/historic/v2.8.5/

    • Vendor documentation: https://www.meanwell.com/Upload/PDF/NTS,NTU-E.pdf